Arctic Climate Risk: A new study warns that Siberia’s rapidly thawing permafrost could derail Arctic expansion plans by the US, Russia and China, as ground collapse may outweigh economic gains while releasing more greenhouse gases. Marine Pollution & Sanctions-Linked Shipping: A Greek-run tanker (Skiros) was hit by a drone in the Black Sea near Novorossiysk shortly after loading Russian-origin crude; reports say no injuries or spill were found, but the incident highlights ongoing risks around CPC-linked oil flows. Oil Spill Threats in the Gulf: Salvage efforts continue after a Russian “shadow fleet” tanker incident off Oman raised fears of major environmental damage, with concerns for protected coastline and wildlife as oil reaches shore. Biodiversity Watch: California saw unusual dragonfly swarms across parks and waterways, with experts linking the surge to weather and abundant food (mosquitoes), turning a scary sight into a potential natural mosquito control story. Land Degradation & Desertification: UN officials flagged desertification as a growing threat to livelihoods, pointing to Mongolia’s degraded rangelands and drought-dzud losses as a warning for wider regional stability. Western Sahara Fishery Dispute: AREN condemned renewed Russian fishing activity near occupied Dakhla, arguing it violates Sahrawi rights and permanent sovereignty over natural resources. BRICS Environment Diplomacy: India is set to host BRICS environment meetings in New Delhi, focusing on afforestation, forest fire management, circular economy, and climate resilience.